Types of door locks and their use

Among the many door accessories, the door lock occupies a special place - it serves for safety. Moreover, it protects not only the door leaf, walls and furniture from damage caused by excessive swinging, but also prevents injuries that can be caused by a design that is sharply slammed from draft.

There are many situations where it is necessary that the door remains locked in a predetermined position or simply cannot close or open to the end. This is primarily necessary when there are small children in the house. They may inadvertently pinch their fingers or be bruised by the doors that came in motion from the draft. To prevent this from happening, a stopper is installed on the door.

But sometimes the exact opposite is required - to fix the product in the closed position so that it cannot be opened from the outside. To do this, the stoppers of the door handles are used.

Floor clamps and stops

There are different types of stoppers installed on the floor. Some of them hold the door leaf, while others simply do not allow it to swing open enough to damage the wall decoration or the furniture behind the door. Among them, stationary and mobile products are distinguished.

To stationary can be attributed:

Magnetic retainer.

Mobile floor clips are much more diverse:

The simplest stopper in the open position is a regular wedge with a non-slip base, which can be made in the form of toys, cool figurines, etc. An example of such a stopper you could see in the picture at the beginning of the article.

Another kind of floor stopper is put on the bottom end, and his non-slip legs rest on the floor on either side of it.

To open or close the door, just press the foot on the floor stopper, thereby freeing it from the groove. There are other configurations of such devices, but they all work on the same principle.

Wall mounts

According to their purpose, they can also be divided into door opening and closing limiters:

The first are small parts of various shapes and styles that are attached to the wall with screws and do not allow the structure to beat against the wall. They can be simple and magnetic. Their installation is justified when it is undesirable to spoil expensive parquet with floor restraints, or if a “warm floor” is laid under the floor.

More functional devices such as a stopper that attaches to the upper clypeus. In the tilted position, it does not prevent the product from closing, but if you turn it 90 degrees down, it will create an obstacle to complete shutter. You can be sure that even with a draft or children's pranks, there will always be a gap between the door and the box, which will not allow the baby to pinch his hand.

For reference. Do not be afraid that floor or wall stoppers will damage the door trim. They are made of soft materials or equipped with a rubber pad at the point of contact with the door leaf.

Overhead clips

If you only need to protect children or pets from a slamming door, a C-shaped stopper made of rubber, elastic plastic or other soft material can be put on its upper or side end.

If you need to hold the door leaf at the right angle, pay attention to the following device. It consists of a metal body and a brake pad.

To extend the brake pad and lock the door from opening, you must press the pressure pedal with your foot. And to remove the fixation, just raise the brake pad by pressing the lever.

What are locking mechanisms for?

Clamps for doors, or as they are also called - stoppers, allow you to ensure that the doors do not open beyond a certain position, are fixed at one point. As a rule, the mechanism makes it possible to fix two positions - fully open, or slightly ajar.

When the door is locked, there is no possibility to open it from the outside, while the lock is not used, that is, the door formally remains open. Another advantage of the lock is that you can set a certain angle for opening the door. This avoids her hitting the wall.

Thus, delimiters can be divided according to the functions they perform:

The mechanisms used to stop the door, not allowing them to fully open (stoppers),
Devices that prevent doors from closing (floor holders). Such locks are suitable for doors if it is necessary to limit closing from children,
Devices that perform the functions of a door lock (latches, latches),
Universal mechanisms that perform both a restrictive and a holding role (magnetic lock for an entrance or interior door).

Where are door stops and locks used?

Devices of this type can be used everywhere, in any premises where there are doors. Often these devices are used in offices, restaurants, apartments, country houses, hospitals and schools.

The demand for clamps is consistently high, based on the great demand from consumers. Statistics show that every year the number of devices sold is growing steadily. Clients of construction stores are attracted by their price and functionality.

Types of door stops

The latches can be of various types and extremely diverse. On the market are devices for doors that are either mounted in them or fixed to the sash. Such devices allow the door to close gently, without unnecessary noise, absorbing the force of impact. The advantages are the inability to pinch your fingers, and vice versa, the ability to ventilate the premises through the gap remaining between the door and the duct.

If there are animals in the house, the door lock in the open position will allow them to freely climb through such a gap and move around the house.

Floor door holders, as their name implies, are fixed on the floor, limiting the door's ability to touch the wall. This is a very simple mechanism, at the same time performing a very important function - protecting property from premature damage.

In addition, the latch for opening the interior or front door can be equipped with a magnet. In this case, the door is securely locked and does not open, while it does not require much effort to open it. There are other devices with the same functionality - wall-mounted. If you do not want to spoil the expensive flooring, you can always use the wall-mounted version of the limiter.

Some stoppers are attached on one side to the door leaf using self-tapping screws, and on the other, the soft side, abut against a wall or floor. One of such limiters is the door lock STN 0960. This is a door lock of Russian production, which is installed on any type of door, regardless of the material of manufacture.

This type of limiters and this device in particular is a very good way to protect property from damage. Imagine a situation - an expensive closet is standing behind a door, guests come and, unaware of its existence, open the door in a big way. The cabinet is naturally damaged, and the mood indelibly spoils.

Using the simplest fixer, this situation can be avoided. In addition, such clamps are necessary in homes where drywall partitions are installed. Any draft can cause a wall to break through the door handle, which will also lead to sad consequences.

Another type of lock for a door lock is with an adjustable opening angle. It allows the door to open at a certain angle by the type of ventilation mechanism on plastic windows.

The latch can be fixed directly to the door handle, allowing you to do without a lock. Such a lock of a door lock can be of three varieties.

Firstly, the roller lock. Such a mechanism when closing the door is hidden in a groove corresponding to its size and will not allow the door to open. It is worth pulling the door towards you and the roller easily leaves its "slot", and the door opens.

Secondly, it is a folium one, the principle of which is similar to the roller one, but instead of the roller, a tongue is used, which engages in the groove and gets stuck in it, easily "released from captivity" when the door handle is pressed.

Thirdly, a magnetic latch for doors made of plastic or glass. The door is fixed on a magnet to a metal frame, however, with a little effort, the magnet “releases” it.

One of the common mechanisms is the usual heck, which, falling into the hole of the bracket, secures the door in the open position. Such a door latch can be easily made with your own hands.

Setting limiters

The door lock latch, like the stopper, or the stopper, is quite simple to install yourself. To do this, you need a simple set of tools - tape measure, drill, simple pencil, screwdriver and screws.

The procedure is simplified by the fact that the vast majority of clamps and stops are already prepared for fastening, they have corresponding holes for self-tapping screws, it remains only to fix them by screwing them to the surface.

The door lock in the open position is very easy to install, only a few actions are necessary. First of all, the place where the mechanism will be installed is determined. It should be borne in mind that, as a rule, there is a handle on the door, so you should not install a stop directly to the wall, step back a little.

Then with a pencil marks the place for fastening. Then, holes for self-tapping screws are drilled with a drill, which are subsequently screwed into the locking mechanism. If everything is done correctly, the installation will not take much time or effort. The wall stop is installed in the same way and its installation does not cause problems.

Which mechanism to choose is up to the final consumer to decide. Ball clamp for interior or front doors, or a stop on the magnet, and possibly a simpler device that can be fixed with a latch.

Depending on the design in the apartment or house and the task, the door lock can be easily selected by installing exactly the option that is needed. With the help of simple tools, such mechanisms are easily installed in any room and solve everyday tasks of any person.

What is it and why is it necessary?

The door position locks are devices that are installed on or near the door leaf in order to limit its movement in a certain direction. Structurally, these elements can be different, since their design depends on the purpose.

The simplest example is an ordinary rod, which is inserted into the floor in the path of the doors. He allowed her to swing open only at a certain angle. Door stops are used for various tasks:

Protection against injuries. The main purpose of the use of holders is to protect people from accidentally slamming doors. This is especially true if there are small children in the house who cannot open the canvas from the inside, if it accidentally closes. They also protect the incoming person from accidental impacts. This can happen due to the fact that someone inside the door will suddenly open or the paintings will simply begin to move under the influence of a draft.

Such mechanisms are perfect for interior designs.

Protection of furniture from damage. Very often, a cabinet, bedside table or mirror can be located in the path of the door leaf. If it is opened, then the impact can destroy the structure or simply damage the decorative layer. Therefore, it is better to install the latch and forget about this phenomenon.
Door Hardware Protection. If you open the doors to the maximum angle, then this proportionally increases the load on the hinges, so many set limiters so as not to think about this phenomenon and keep fittings for a long time.

Application cases

Door leaf stoppers are small and inexpensive, but very useful accessories. They are used in everyday life, public institutions and industrial premises. The main advantages and reasons for using the latch:

provides safe swinging of the sash, which prevents the doors, furniture and walls from accidental damage,
fixes the door in a predetermined position in rooms with high traffic or, if necessary, carry dimensional objects,
prevents sudden closing of the sash and its possible damage from a gust of wind or draft,
allows pets to move freely throughout the area of an apartment or house,
allows you to leave children unattended in the room for a while.

Latch locks

This type of locks includes stationary wall or floor, which are rigidly fixed to the base and do not allow the door to open wider than necessary.

They are used to prevent blows by the door when opening against furniture or the wall.

If it is not possible to install the stopper on the floor or on the wall, it can be installed directly on the upper part of the door frame and can be abutted when opened against a stop mounted on the slope of the balcony door.

This design is the most unreliable, since the PVC profile is quite fragile and with a sharp opening of the doors it can break.

Technically, latches are small structures that can be installed under a door or on a door to limit its movement.

Depending on the location, several types of limiters can be distinguished:

Wall mounted. Install them directly on the wall in order to avoid hitting the door against it.
Floor standing. Designs of this type are special wedges that protect the movement of the canvas. With their help, you can install the door in almost any position.
Supramental. These mechanisms allow you to limit the movement of the sash, as well as smoothly return it to the closed position.
Opening limiters. These systems do not allow doors to swing open voluntarily.

Latches for locking the door can be divided into the following types:

Roller. Such a product is a small barrel, which, when closing the door, falls into a special groove and does not allow it to move back. This ball system is fixed using a spring mechanism.
Falevye. This type of limiter is very similar to the previous model, but they already use a special beveled language instead of a cylinder.
Magnetic. Modern modifications that are installed on plastic or glass doors.
Latch. This is the oldest fixer that has been used by humans for a very long time. It consists of a locking element in the form of a hook attached to the wall. To limit movement, this hook simply clings to a handle or other special device on the canvas.

All these types of locks are furniture in turn. They can also be used for installation on sliding doors.

Floor limiters come in several types:

Magnetic. These products are special blocks with a built-in magnet. At the same time, a metal insert is installed on the door leaf, which interacts with the floor system. Similar designs can be portable or stationary.
Limiters. The simplest products that are installed in the path of the door. They do not allow her to open beyond the established structure. But at the same time, the usual limiters do not hold the canvas, so it can arbitrarily move in the opposite direction.

Wedges. This latch is a portable type. To fix the canvas, simply insert a wedge under the door. The simplest version of the product, which can be done independently by sawing from wood or carving from dense rubber.
Legs. Such a limiter is equipped with two supports that are attached to the bottom of the door. When opening the canvas, they are constantly pressed to the floor, so when the system is stopped they fix it and do not allow moving in any direction.

As for wall-mounted models, they are systems that can limit both opening and closing doors.

Conditionally similar designs can be divided into such types:

Limiters mounted directly on the wall. Externally, they can be of various shapes and sizes. They are made of soft materials so that the structure does not damage the door leaf when hit.
Clamps mounted on platbands. These products can change their position in such a way that in one of them the doors will be closed, and in the other they limit the progress of the system.

Over-door models of latches are elements that are installed on top of the door. The easiest option is a rubber band in the form of the letter C, which can be put on the upper end.

There are special pedal stops that allow you to stop the canvas in any position. To continue the movement, you will need to act on the pedal, which will release the latch.

Design features

Design features allow you to achieve perfect functioning depending on the purpose of a particular door in the house

Therefore, it is important when buying to stay on the best option out of all the existing ones and not get lost in their diversity.

Strong holding the door in position is achieved using a magnetic lock. Devices reliably protect doors from unexpected drafts. They are mounted on the wall or on the door itself. In this case, the side adjacent to the wall is equipped with a soft gasket, leaves no traces or damage to the wall decoration.

Many such devices are placed directly in the door handle. The roller and ball mechanism prevents accidental plowing, having a special groove into which the main part hides when closing. The field device has a special tongue that goes into the groove.

Experts recommend paying attention to steel and other types of durable stops for setting the sliding angle. .

For closet doors, furniture closers are most often used. Accessories such as door and door closers bring the door to its fully closed position. The device is a spring located in a shell of metal. Technical oil or silicone fluid is poured between the capsule and the spring. The adjustment is provided by membranes and a valve system. Reliable closers are shock absorbing devices that delay the movement of the panel, making it smoother until it closes gently.

What material to choose

Clamps for doors are small objects, they are hardly noticeable and cannot become a highlight of the interior. But, nevertheless, you need to select them so that they do not look foreign.

There are a lot of material options. You will find on sale steel, aluminum, wooden or plastic models. It is worth paying attention to the strength and quality of the product if you want the emphasis to last as long as possible. The exception is except for soft plastic clips, in which their main elasticity is elasticity.

The choice is best based on the practicality of the latch. For children's rooms it is preferable to use soft plastic or rubber, they will not be dangerous for children

It is better to fix external doors with metal stops, they are more reliable.

For interior paintings, models with magnetic fasteners are perfect, and the more massive the doors, the more powerful the magnets should be.

Soft wall linings are suitable for the bedroom. They protect the furniture so that the open doors do not rattle and hit the cabinets.

Clips of a closed position

Such types of limiters are installed to fix the sash in the closed position, used for interior and balcony doors in residential premises, entrance doors in public places and shops. There are several types of designs, each of which has its own characteristics and advantages.

Ball (roller)

They are mounted on the end of the door leaf, when closing the ball-tongue with a spring enters the hole of the strike plate fixed to the door frame at the same level and reliably fixes the door in the closed position. Reliably reliable and time-tested mechanism, withstands many open-close cycles. The principle of operation and the design of roller stops are similar to a ball mechanism, but the shape of the tongue is more elongated.

Ball (roller) latches are not interfaced with a door handle - just click on the canvas to open the sash. Such mechanisms are convenient for equipping doors that should be in the closed position most of the time, but can be easily opened if necessary.

Installing such a latch does not require dismantling the handle and door locking device - this is an additional device that is usually located slightly higher or lower. It is necessary to observe the relative correspondence of the levels of the tongue and the holes on the strike plate horizontally.

Faley

They have a beveled tongue, which also, when closing, enters the corresponding slot in the metal strike plate mounted on the door frame. To open the door, you need to rotate the door handle - file locks, unlike ball, are associated with it.

This type of locks is more reliable in comparison with ball (roller) ones - a strong gust of wind or a small child will not open such a door. When installing the file lock on the balcony door, it is recommended to provide a double-sided rotary handle, otherwise it will be impossible to open such a sash from the balcony.

Installation of the filed latch is carried out instead of the standard handle, however, such modifications are not possible with every door - first consult with sellers or manufacturers

It is important to accurately mark and mount the reciprocal bar exactly opposite the tongue - the tightness of the web and the reliability of the entire system will depend on this.

Ball and file locks may stop closing securely when the door is sagging - in this case, it is necessary to adjust the hinges and, possibly, to override the sash.

Magnetic latches

Magnetic latch on a plastic door

They are two magnetic metal plates, one of which is fixed at the end of the sash, and the other parallel to the door frame. They are considered the most durable locking accessories, since during operation practically no abrasion of surfaces against each other occurs. The only thing that can damage the structure is the demagnetization of the plates, which rarely occurs in standard domestic use.

Magnetic latch for interior doors with a handle

Magnetic latches are silent, easy to install, reliably fix the door leaf in the closed position, and to open the door you need to apply a little effort without turning the handle.

There are no special requirements and restrictions for installing magnetic latches. They are mounted in an arbitrary place in accordance with personal preferences, an exact fit and strict compliance with the levels of the two parts parts are not required. Their functionality will not be affected in any way by the sagging of the canvas.

Ease of use and usefulness are the main advantages of door locks. Do not forget about such trifles - they greatly simplify life and provide an additional degree of security.

Materials

The quality of the retainer depends not only on its design, but also on the material from which it is made.

Today they are obtained from several types of substances:

Sometimes products can be decorated with wooden inserts, but this material is not basic. For wooden doors, experts recommend the use of steel or aluminum stops (floor version), which are protected by rubber inserts. When it is necessary to choose devices for wall mounting, then silicone analogues will be the best option. This substance is not only soft, but almost does not damage the structure of the canvas.

If you need to install a clamp in the bathroom, then give preference to magnetic counterparts. It is important that these devices are hidden in a plastic case, which will prevent moisture from entering and corroding the metal.

For glass doors, special furniture restraints should be used. They will not allow the structure to break when opened. Today, these designs are represented by special mechanical latches and magnetic stoppers. In this case, the canvas can only be released by turning a special element.

Latches of open position, limiters of an angle of opening

Magnetic door lock

A wide category of latches both in appearance and in the method of attachment and the principle of action. It is useful to have them at home, as situations arise occasionally when you need to temporarily lock the door in the open position for carrying things or ventilating. In public areas with active traffic, such accessories are indispensable.

Another kind of magnetic locks

Floor (wall) clamps

Common and easy to install types of limiter. They are distinguished by ease of installation and use, low cost and long-term reliability. Such devices can be both stationary and portable:

Mobile They are worn on the lower part of the sash, which is open in the right position, or simply fit under it. Perform the role of a wedge and serve to fix the door in the desired position. The variety of shapes and colors allows you to turn this simplest device into an original and stylish interior detail.
Stationary. They are attached to the floor or wall and prevent the door from opening completely. They are made of metal alloys: stainless steel, copper, brass.
Magnetic (hitchhiking). They are a variant of a stationary limiter, supplemented by a magnetic plate, which is mounted on the door leaf at the same level as the floor fixed part. When the two parts come into contact, the sash is firmly fixed in a stable position. A similar magnetic stop can be mounted not only on the floor, but also on the wall.

Overhung clamp STN-0960

The latch-stop is mounted on the bottom of the sash and allows you to temporarily fix the canvas in the open or half-open position. Available in various colors, suitable for installation on wooden, aluminum, plastic doors for any purpose.

Subtleties of installation

Today, almost all types of clamps are equipped with special holes for fasteners. This greatly simplifies their installation and makes it possible to perform it yourself.

When installing wall limiters, you should follow a few simple recommendations:

The device must be mounted as close to the end of the door leaf as possible. This will eliminate its damage during frequent strokes.
Do not mount the system opposite the hinges, as this may affect their functionality.
Be sure to consider the dimensions of the handle. It is important that it does not hit the wall after installing the retainer.

Installation of floor limiters also has its own nuances:

When choosing a place on the floor under the lock, you need to consider the length of the handle, so be sure to compare these values when choosing the location of the device.
The latch also needs to be installed closer to the end. If this is not done, then over time the door will simply deform and lose its decorative properties. In some cases, it may skew, and it will no longer fit in the box.
Position the stops so that the width of the passage remains maximum. This will allow you to get maximum comfort, reducing the likelihood of injury from an accidental blow.

The fastening algorithm for such clamps is quite simple and consists of the following steps:

Initially, you need to decide on its location. After that, use a pencil to mark the points under the mounting holes.
In marked places, you need to drill holes under the dowel. When everything is ready, the clamps are simply screwed to the floor or wall with screws. Please note that if one of the surfaces is wooden, then you can fix the stops immediately without forming holes.

Design options

Do not forget about the way to decorate your apartment - an unusual design that highlights the interior fixative in the interior. The clamp in the form of a horseshoe, mouse, foot, as well as interesting and funny patterns contribute to the creation of comfort. Cute cockerels, dogs and cats, frogs and birds cause a cheerful mood, in addition, these dorstopers (from the English words “door” - door, “stop” to stop) have wonderful mobile qualities - the door can be held with them to any degree of openness.

It looks like plastic toys, made of leather and textile, but inside the holders is a weighting compound, sand mixture. There are a variety of weight options, starting with one kilogram, which do not budge. The model is acquired depending on the massiveness of the door blocks. There is no need to attach or screw on the floor, use magnets to fix soft toys-stoppers, they hold perfectly on the floor.

In the next video you will find an overview of 10 original stoppers for doors.

Mounting clips

Most of the clamps do not require special installation and are portable structures.

The exception is the door locks in the closed position, which must be installed on the door and fixed wall or floor. Make it easy. It is enough to drill 2-3 holes in the flooring or wall (depending on the design) and screw the lock with screws. When installing the roller (fall) latch, you will have to violate the integrity of the plastic profile in order to deepen the spring mechanism into it and drill a hole in the door frame jamb into which the latch roller (tab) will enter. To mount the magnetic lock, you do not need to violate the integrity of the plastic doors - it is glued to double-sided foam tape or glue for PVC products.

Eventually

For all its simplicity and straightforwardness, these devices are sometimes very useful. Ease of use is their main advantage. The price of such devices is also low. Many fixators are made in the form of toys or figures and in everyday life can be perceived in this way, without spoiling the interior and without taking up much space.The door locks in the closed position allow you to do it yourself, without outside help, close and open the balcony door to the person on the balcony, if the door is equipped with a handle - "shell".

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Types of Holders

According to the type of reinforcement inside the interior, there are three main types:

On the floor, as a stationary device for holding doors, most restraints are installed. They are available in a wide range of colors necessary for selection, so it is easy to purchase a design for a specific interior. Typically, the holder repeats the color and shape of an existing or matched door handle.

The undoubted advantages of floor elements include, first of all, their low cost compared to other commercially available options.

The door holders are also universal, as they can be installed both indoors and outdoors. It is also convenient to fix the external door facing the street with the lower lock.

It is not difficult to install a floor lock on the floor; it is sold, almost in any case, complete with a mounting kit. The floor is an even and reliable plane that holds the fixed element firmly. An additional holder and serving as a damping element, a rubber or silicone gasket or foot softens the process of opening the door.

The main materials for the holders are aesthetic and attractive metal connections with copper, stainless steel and brass. In addition to stationary, there are portable floor holders. Parts are made of non-slip materials, have a wedge-shaped shape. If stationary holders prevent full opening and closing of the doors, then the main function of the portable elements is to fix the open door leaf.

The wall stop is considered a suitable mechanism for those interiors where there is an expensive floor covering. Such a coating is easy to spoil externally, therefore, experts do not recommend resorting to the installation of floor holders in this case. Due to the design features of the installation of the floor plane, it becomes simply impossible to fix the stopper. That is why in houses with massive doors made of solid wood and other strong and solid compositions, wall-mounted options for fastening nodes are often used.

Drywall and similar modern building composites, on the contrary, are considered insufficiently reliable to fix the blockers. Important when installing and such a moment as the force that is applied when the doors are slammed. In order not to damage the wall, the locks are available not only with hard, but also with mostly soft parts.

Wall-mounted versions of locks are a little more expensive than floor locking devices, so they are also often used in the interior. Mounting wall mounts is similar to the floor, the installation diagram is the same.

Simplicity and ease of installation allows each owner to install the element on their own, without the help of specialists. Among wall holders, they are most often found on the home goods market:

Emphasis. A bracket is located on one side of the holder, and a rubber shock absorber on the other.
Latch. This mechanism is also bilateral, while the second side of the latch hooks the door handle, preventing it from entering the opening and closing. Such a latch is mounted a little differently: a plate with a protrusion is fastened to the door leaf at the bottom end, a latch with a spring on the wall clings to the protrusion. Thus, the door remains open all the time.
Limiters for the door handle. They are used if the holder has nowhere else to place, or markings on the door leaf from the rubber part of the standard stop must be avoided. The plastic stop is mounted on the wall at the level of the door handle.

Reliable locks are available in a wide variety of types. They are also distinguished by ease of installation - with a drill and two or three self-tapping screws. The main types of such clamps:

Folding with a spring mechanism.
Tape with fasteners attached on both sides.
Retractable. They are a retractable block, adjustable plate on the side. It rises and falls easily with a foot movement.
Sliding. Mounted on the door, setting any desired opening angle. When fully opened, fixation occurs due to an additional hole in the groove.
Emollients Of soft materials, fastened in the middle of the door leaf.

Main functions

Holders, stoppers and restrictive elements installed in the interior guarantee reliable and comfortable use of door leafs. Any door can be slightly opened or left fully open. At the same time, possible injuries are prevented, and complete safety for children is achieved.

What is important for many pet owners, pets do not fall under the blows of the front and other doors in the house.

According to the necessary functions, restrictive mechanisms are divided into groups for fixing the position of the doors:

Locking. Processes such as stops or latches are provided. If they are used, then the door cannot be opened outside.
Partial, i.e. incomplete opening. The locking devices stop the movement of the blade, leaving the opening half open.
Full closing. Usually the role of the latches of this position of the doors is performed by floor mechanisms and closers.
As a limitation, and holding the door in a certain position (universal devices with magnetic properties are needed).

Selection tips

To choose the best option for the home, you need to evaluate the benefits of each of the types of door stoppers. The price of the mechanism and the complexity of the installation, the comfort of use plays a role. For each interior, you can choose an option in which safe operation is combined with preserving the wall and flooring without damage and marks on the door from the use of such devices in the form of dents and dents.

Inexpensive floor holders can be placed both inside the house and from the side of the street. Compact metal stoppers and corks, which do not take up much space (sizes up to 7-8 cm), and anti-burglary devices are available. If they try to open the door, the metal part of the stop is pressed, which is powered by a battery. A loud warning tone is emitted.

Such a limiter performs two functions - emphasis and protection against thieves.

For a glass door or plastic sheet, interior partitions, a magnetic latch would be a good choice. The latch stops the door due to the interaction of the magnet and the metal part. The ease of use of such a stopper is obvious, although the installation is not as simple as that of floor holders or soft options.

For nadvernye holders, the work unit is attached to the door leaf itself, so they are used for entrance and interior doors. Many options do not require fastening, as they only prevent the web from slamming. Folding holders called "goat leg" can hold any door, including the front door, the stops are long enough to create a reliable structure. They are chosen for solid wood or aluminum planes. The emphasis is chosen if it is necessary to keep the door open.

For interior doors

Locks are rarely installed on interior doors, but if access to a room needs to be restricted, handles with a stopper are usually chosen (see Handles for interior doors). Such handles are equipped with a latch that holds the door in the closed position with the help of a tab that enters the hole of the strike plate on the box. No less popular are magnetic latches.

But a latch without a stopper will not allow the structure to open only from drafts, but if it is required that outsiders do not enter the room, a latch with a latch is needed - a rotary button that fixes the tab in the closed position. It is installed on the doors of bathrooms, as well as other rooms with limited access.

Entrance doors are another matter. They tend to slam at the most inopportune moment, for example, when you take out the trash (see How to open the front door without a key). The lock of the door lock will not allow this to happen, holding the tab inside the mechanism.